The choice of carburetor size has a significant influence on the performance and characteristics of the engine. Sensibly usable carburetor sizes range from 19 mm to 35 mm.
In addition to the experience of other mechanics, there are also formulas or tables to determine the required carburetor size. This is primarily determined by RPM and displacement:
Many engine damages result from poorly tuned engines. Critical are compression, squish band, ignition, and carburetor adjustment.
The correct carburetor setup is not as simple as the ignition timing and cannot be checked as easily. Our Jetting Tips Table helps you find an initial reference point.
Modern synthetic oils make interpreting the spark plug image more difficult. After a full-throttle run, however, the plug can be used as a rough indicator.
Too hot combustion - do not continue operating the engine!
Indicates a too rich setting or too high oil content.
So that you don't have to start completely from scratch when adjusting your carburetor, we have put together a small overview of well-functioning carburetor setups. You should understand this as a guide to get the engine running. After that, you should richen it area by area and then jet down. No guarantee!
Cylinder | Carburetor | Main Jet | Idle Jet | Emulsion Tube | Needle |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vespa Smallframe 75 cc | SHB 16/10 | 55-60 | |||
Vespa Smallframe 75 cc | SHB 16/16 | 68-75 | |||
Vespa Smallframe 75 cc | SHB 19/19 | 75-82 | |||
Vespa Smallframe 85 cc | SHB 19/19 | 75-82 | |||
Vespa Smallframe 110 cc | SHB 19/19 | 82-88 | |||
Polini 130 | PHBL 24/25 | 85-98 | |||
D.R. 133 | SHB 19/19 | 85-90 | |||
Malossi 136 | PHBL 24/25 | 98-115 | |||
D.R. 135 | SI 20/20 | 102 (TÜV) | |||
D.R. 135 | SI 24/24 | 112-115 | |||
D.R. 177 | SI 24/24 | 108-112 | |||
D.R. 177 | PHBH 30 | 112-118 | |||
D.R. 177 | PHBH 30 | 105-120 | 50-60 | AV262 | X2 |
Malossi 139 | SI 20/20 | 112 (TÜV) | |||
Malossi 139 | SI 24/24 | 100-110 | |||
Malossi 166 | SI 24/24 | 125-130 | |||
Malossi 166 | PHBH 30 | 125-135 | |||
Malossi 166 | TMX 30 | 350 | 17.5 | std. | hd. |
Malossi 210 | Dell'Orto 28 | 128-138 | 50-56 | AV266 | |
Malossi 210 | Mikuni 30 | 300-330 | 20-27.5 | fixed | 5EL68 |
Polini 177 | SI 24/24 | 120-125 | |||
Polini 177 | PHBH 30 | 125-130 | |||
Pinasco 177 | SI 20/20 | 108-112 | |||
Pinasco 177 | SI 24/24 | 118-122 | |||
Pinasco 177 | PHBH 30 | 138-150 | 52-55 | AV262 | X3 |
Pinasco 213 | SI 24/24 | 125-130 | 55/160 or 52/140 | BE3 | 190 or 160 |
T5 Polini 152 | SI 24/24 | 112-120 | |||
T5 Malossi 172 | SI 24/24 | 115-120 | |||
T5 Malossi 172 | PHBH 30 | 125-130 |